用求根法1,6(x+2y)2+(x+2y)-2=6[(x+2y)2+1/6(x+2y)-1/3]=6(x+2y-1/2)(x+2y+2/3)2,3x平方-2x-3=3(x平方-2/3x-1) =3(x-1/3-根号10/3)(x-1/3+根号10/3)3,4(x平方y平方-7/4xy+1/4)=4(XY-7/8-根号33/8)(XY-7/8+根号33/8)