英语 词汇问题

A:解释

B:表达

C:说明(书)

D:介绍

我个人认为应该选C.

以下是各词的详解

explanation: [ .eksplə'neiʃən ]



n. 解释,说明





例句与用法:

1. Did he provide a satisfactory explanation?

他是否给出了令人满意的解释？



2. What did he say in explanation of his stupid behavior?

他说了什么来解释他那愚蠢的行为？



3. Had he anything to say in explanation of his behaviour?

他对自己的行为做过什麽解释吗?



4. That's not an adequate explanation.

这并不足以说明问题.



5. He left the room without explanation.

他离开了房间而未加解释.



6. I should say a few words (by way) of explanation.

我应当说几句解释的话.



7. I grant that your explanation is reasonable.

我承认你的解释是合理的。



8. There could be some psychological explanation for his bad health.

他的健康不佳可能有心理上的原因。







英英解释:

名词explanation:



1. a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.

同义词：account



2. thought that makes something comprehensible



3. the act of explaining; making something plain or intelligible

***************************************************

expression: [ iks'preʃən ]



n. 表达,表示,表现,表情,措辞,词句





例句与用法:

1. The scenery was beautiful beyond expression.

那风景美丽得无法形容。



2. There was an expression of discontent on her face.

她脸上有不满的表情。



3. The school encourages free expression in art, drama and creative writing.

学校鼓励师生在艺术、 戏剧和文学创作上自由发挥.



4. `Shut up' (meaning `Stop talking') is not a polite expression.

‘闭嘴’（意为‘别说话’）不是礼貌用语.



5. The poet's anger finds expression (ie a means of expressing itself) in the last line of the poem.

诗人在诗中最后一行把愤怒宣泄出来.



6. He had a passive expression on his face.

他脸上有一种漠然的表情。



7. An expression of pain flitted across her face.

她脸上闪过一种痛苦的表情。



8. He always shows a doleful expression.

他总是露出忧郁的表情。







英英解释:

名词expression:



1. the feelings expressed on a person's face

同义词：look, aspect, facial expression, face



2. expression without words

同义词：manifestation, reflection, reflexion



3. the communication (in speech or writing) of your beliefs or opinions

同义词：verbal expression, verbalism



4. a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

同义词：saying, locution



5. the style of expressing yourself

同义词：formulation



6. a group of symbols that make a mathematical statement

同义词：formula



7. (genetics) the process of expressing a gene



8. a group of words that form a constituent of a sentence and are considered as a single unit

同义词：construction, grammatical construction



9. the act of forcing something out by squeezing or pressing

***************************************************

instruction: [ in'strʌkʃən ]



n. 说明,须知,指令,教学





词形变化:

形容词:instructional



例句与用法:

1. The teacher gave them instructions to arrive early tomorrow morning.

老师命令他们明天早晨要早到。



2. In this course, students receive instruction in basic engineering.

在本课程中, 学生能学到基础工程学的知识.



3. He cites as an example the teaching of the laws of motion in physics, which he says are accessible at an early age when a computer is used to assist in the instruction.

他援引教授物理学方面的一些运动定律为例，说明当计算机用于辅助教学时，学生在幼年就能够理解这些定律。



4. I lost the instruction book and so I had to find out how to use the machine by trial and error.

我把说明书丢失了，结果只得通过不断摸索才弄懂怎样使用这部机器。



5. The catechism is used for religious instruction.

教义问答法常用于宗教教学。







英英解释:

名词instruction:



1. a message describing how something is to be done

同义词：direction



2. the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

同义词：education, teaching, pedagogy, didactics, educational activity



3. the profession of a teacher

同义词：teaching, pedagogy



4. (computer science) a line of code written as part of a computer program

同义词：command, statement, program line

**************************************************** introduction: [ .intrə'dʌkʃən ]



n. 介绍





例句与用法:

1. This book is titled An Introduction to American Literature.

这本书名为《美国文学指南》。



2. The government saw the introduction of new technology as vital.

政府认为引进新技术至关重要。



3. He gave us a brief introduction about his company.

他向我们简要地介绍了一下他的公司。



4. The rabbit is a relatively recent introduction in Australia.

兔子在澳洲是较为近期引进的动物.



5. In addition to giving a general introduction to computer, the course also provides practical experience.

课程除了一般介绍电脑知识外，还提供实际操作的机会。



6. There is an introduction about Norway in this magazine.

这本杂志里有一篇关于挪威的介绍文章。



7. A few words of introduction may not come amiss.

说几句开场白会很合适的。



8. This course is designed as an introduction to the subject.

这门课程是作为该科目的入门课而开设的。







英英解释:

名词introduction:



1. the first section of a communication



2. the act of beginning something new

同义词：debut, first appearance, launching, unveiling, entry



3. formally making a person known to another or to the public

同义词：presentation, intro



4. a basic or elementary instructional text



5. a new proposal



6. the act of putting one thing into another

同义词：insertion, intromission



7. the act of starting something for the first time; introducing something new

同义词：initiation, founding, foundation, institution, origination, creation, innovation, instauration

A:解释
B：表达
C：说明（书）
D：介绍

选C。

D. 全靠语感＠＠