句子成分分析

2025-06-10 13:18:03
推荐回答(5个)
回答1:

句子成分是指句子的组成成分,也叫句法成分。在句子中,词与词之间有一定的组合关系,按照不同的关系,可以把句子分为不同的组成成分。句子成分由词或词组充当。汉语: 现代汉语里一般的句子成分有八种,即主语、谓语、宾语、动语,定语、状语,补语和中心语。英语:句子的组成部分,包括主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语八种。另外,古代汉语中的׏p>

回答2:

only after I selected one from each department responsible for their department's documents handed in to ensure the ultimate qualification.
这句话的主干:I selected one from each department.其中from each department 是状语
responsible for their department's documents,它是后置定语,修饰宾语one, 把它还原成完整的定语从句并省略掉状语会比较清楚:
I selected one who is responsible for their department's documents.
从面还原的句子可以很容易判断出这个one 是指人,因为后面有物主代词their.
handed in to ensure the ultimate qualification.这段实际上也是从定语从句简化而来的过去分词后置定语,它的先行词是documents. 还原来的句子如下:
I selected one who is responsible for their department's documents which were handed in to ensure the ultimate qualification.
通过上面的句子就能理清逻辑,这句话的意思是:从每个部门负责上交申请某种资质所需要文件的人里选一个人。当然它也可以是某物,没有上下文我只能通过这句话本身判断它是指人。
造成这句话不好理解的主因并不是从句而是状语的位置,因为这句话的从句本身并不复杂,逻辑也不是难理清。但因为状语放在了先行词与从句之间,导致上下文的衔接不是特别连贯或者说顺口,所以此句的语法结构不是一目了然就能看清楚的。

回答3:

如果是简单句,很容易就可以找出主谓宾。如果是长难句,应该先找出句子的主干句,也就是主谓宾,再分析其他成分,例如下面一个长难句子:Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatly increased the numbers and importance of shareholders as a class , an element in national life representing irresponsible wealth detached from the land and the duties of the landowners; and almost equally detached from the responsible management of business. 成分分析[句子主干] Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatly increased …shareholders as a class, (which was) an element… [语法难点] 本句是典型的非限定性定语从句,难点在其主语和宾语都有较长的短语和of结构限定,并且分句是由两个and相连的3个部分组成的。分句an element…landowners 又带有两个定语从句,一个是(which was)representing… ,另一个是(which was)detached…。

回答4:

主题句子成分:【Fromhisfirstshows介词短语,做状语】,【Loutherbourg主语】【showed谓语】【aknackforimaginationandstagedesign并列宾语】,【allintheinterestofcreatingillusionsthatallowedtheaudiencetosuspenddisbeliefcompletely原因状语】.定语从句结构和成分:allintheinterestofcreating【illusions定语从句先行词】【that关系代词,定语从句主语】【allowed谓语】【theaudience宾语】【tosuspenddisbeliefcompletely宾语补足语】祝你开心如意!

回答5:

确定句子没错?这应该是一个由but
引导的并列句,但后面的那句话中的谓语哪去了,没动词知道么?只有一个who引导的主语从句有谓语。我认为这是一个病句。